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bulge$10120$ - translation to greek
OUTWARD BULGE AROUND A PLANET'S EQUATOR DUE TO ITS ROTATION
Bulge (equator); Bulge (Earth)
![The forces at play in the case of a planet with an equatorial bulge due to rotation.<br/>
Red arrow: gravity<br/>
Green arrow: the [[normal force]]<br/>
Blue arrow: the resultant force<br/>
<br/>
The resultant force provides required centripetal force. Without this centripetal force frictionless objects would slide towards the equator.<br/>
<br/>
In calculations, when a coordinate system is used that is co-rotating with the Earth, the vector of the notional [[centrifugal force]] points outward, and is just as large as the vector representing the centripetal force.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Forces oblate spheroid2.gif?width=200 "The forces at play in the case of a planet with an equatorial bulge due to rotation.<br/>
Red arrow: gravity<br/>
Green arrow: the [[normal force]]<br/>
Blue arrow: the resultant force<br/>
<br/>
The resultant force provides required centripetal force. Without this centripetal force frictionless objects would slide towards the equator.<br/>
<br/>
In calculations, when a coordinate system is used that is co-rotating with the Earth, the vector of the notional [[centrifugal force]] points outward, and is just as large as the vector representing the centripetal force.")
bulge
v. προεξογκούμαι, φουσκώνω
Definition
Bulge
·noun The bilge of a vessel. ·see Bilge, 2.
II. Bulge ·noun The bilge or protuberant part of a cask.
III. Bulge ·vi To bilge, as a ship; to Founder.
IV. Bulge ·noun A swelling, protuberant part; a bending outward, ·esp. when caused by pressure; as, a bulge in a wall.
V. Bulge ·vi To swell or jut out; to bend outward, as a wall when it yields to pressure; to be protuberant; as, the wall bulges.
Wikipedia
Equatorial bulge
An equatorial bulge is a difference between the equatorial and polar diameters of a planet, due to the centrifugal force exerted by the rotation about the body's axis. A rotating body tends to form an oblate spheroid rather than a sphere.
